Kev tsim cov ntaub woolen suav nrog peb theem tseem ceeb: spinning, weaving, thiab xov. Nyob rau hauv lub spinning theem, fibers undergo cov txheej txheem xws li qhib, combing, kos duab, roving, thiab spinning los ua ib tug zoo yarns. Wool fibers, vim lawv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev, yuav tsum tau combing kom tshem tawm cov fibers luv thiab ua kom cov xov paj muaj zog; hluavtaws fibers tuaj yeem ncaj qha ua rau hauv filaments los ntawm yaj spinning los yog tov spinning, thiab ces txiav mus rau hauv luv fibers.
Cov txheej txheem weaving txiav txim siab cov ntaub qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab ntom. Cov txheej txheem muaj xws li twill, tiaj weave, thiab satin weaves. Twill fabrics (xws li serge) muaj tsawg dua warp thiab weft yarns, ua rau cov ntaub softer nrog lub zog luster; Cov ntaub npuag dawb (xws li giveneer) muaj cov qauv nruj dua thiab ua haujlwm zoo dua; satin weave fabrics (xws li tweed) tsim ib tug du nto los ntawm qhov ntev ntab thiab feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv siab - cov tsho loj kawg.
Kev ua tiav yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov txheej txheem xws li kev ua kom tiav, nce, txiav, steaming, thiab shrink - pov thawj. Fulling siv txhua yam kev sib txhuam los cuam tshuam cov nplai ntawm cov fiber ntau, txhim kho cov ntaub tuab thiab sov so; raising thiab shearing tswj pawg ntev siv hlau txhuam thiab shearing tshuab, tsim txawv tactile rhiab heev (xws li roughness ntawm tweed los yog delicacy ntawm flannel); steaming siv siab -kub kub los kho cov ntaub ntawv, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm deformation; thiab los tiv thaiv-kev kho mob shrinkage siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog cov neeg kho tshuab ncab kom txo tau cov ntaub shrinkage tus nqi, ua kom muaj qhov ruaj khov tom qab ntxuav.
